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AnswerISA Block Legitimate LDAP traffic form Exchange 2003 in DMZ

  • Monday, September 14, 2009 2:25 PMDavide Gatta Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Hello
    i have a situation with Exchange 2003 /windows 2003 in a three way DMZ scenario  - one NIC to the LAN, one to the DMZ and one fo Internet Access (DMZ access LAN by Routing, not by publishing)
    sometimes Exchange stop working and investigating i find that ISA block LDAP TCP traffic, both on port 389 that on 3268. UDP Traffic is not blocked.
    sometimes this block cause also the block of oll the traffic from the DMZ Exchange Server and the only way to solve this is a restart of Exchange and Isa Service on respetcive machine.
    when this happen in the event viewer of ISA Server Machine i find:

    The number of concurrent TCP connections from the source IP address 192.168.2.2 exceeded the configured limit. As a result, ISA Server will not allow the creation of new TCP connections from this source IP. This IP address probably belongs to an attacker or an infected host. See product documentation for more info about ISA flood resiliency.

    what can be the cause? is a exchange or a isa Issue?
    why ISA truncate GOOD LDAP TCP traffic ?


    Davide Gatta

Answers

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  • Monday, September 14, 2009 3:42 PMKeith Abluton - MSFT Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Davide,

    Thanks for posting.

    Can you give us a bit more information? What version of ISA Server is this? The IP address 192.168.2.2, is that your Domain Controller?

  • Monday, September 14, 2009 5:17 PMJim Harrison IsaDewd Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    The error message is the key.
    "The number of concurrent TCP connections from the source IP address 192.168.2.2 exceeded the configured" indicates that the Exchange server is triggering ISA flood mitigation.
    Have a read in http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb794735.aspx and http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb838988.aspx for all the details.
    Jim Harrison Forefront Edge CS
  • Tuesday, September 15, 2009 4:10 AMDavide Gatta Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Sure Keith

    isa is ISA server 2006 Std sp1.
    192.168.2.2 is the exchange 2003 sp2 server in DMZ.
    DC is in 192.168.1.0/24 subnet (LAN)
    Davide Gatta
  • Tuesday, September 15, 2009 4:33 AMDavide Gatta Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Jim
    i have already check the Flood Mitigation Setting, but without success.
    Maximum TCP connect request  per minute per IP Address is set to 600 (with exception to 6000)
    Maximum concurrent TCP connection per IP Address is set to 160 (with exception to 4000)
    Exchange Server in DMZ is in the IP Exception list, but in the log, i never see this limits joined.

    sure Exchange trigger Flood Mitigation, not for Flood Attack but for the "standard" exchange traffic.
    Davide Gatta
  • Tuesday, September 15, 2009 7:49 AMNick Gu - MSFTMSFT, ModeratorUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     

    Hi,

     

    Thank you for your post.

     

    After you have enabled “Mitigate flood attacks and word propagation”, do you have still received the error message in the event viewer? Do you have also enabled “Log traffic blocked by flood mitigation settings”? Meanwhile, please also check the alert definitions, edit the alert “TCP Connections per Minute from One IP Address Limit Exceeded”, on the tab of actions, choose “Report to windows event log” and see if you have selected “Stop selected services”?

     

    Regards,


    Nick Gu - MSFT
  • Tuesday, September 15, 2009 3:02 PMDavide Gatta Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Hi Nick
    good Suggestion

    i checked but "Stop Selected Services" is not selected.
    but maybe i can set the restart of the service
    or something similar.
    good countermeasure, but not root cause solution

    Davide Gatta
  • Wednesday, September 16, 2009 5:18 PMJim Harrison IsaDewd Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    The alert you provided is from ISA flood mitigation.
    Nothing else will generate this alert.

    You need to examine the ISA logs tfor that same timeframe to see what's being blocked.
    Jim Harrison Forefront Edge CS
  • Thursday, September 17, 2009 7:57 AMDavide Gatta Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Hi Jim

    in the log seems that is some RPC traffic cause the problem

    computer date  time  IP protocol source   destination  original client IP source network destination network action  status  rule  application protocol bidirectional bytes sent bytes sent intermediate  bytes received  bytes received intermediate connection time  connection time intermediate source proxy destination proxy source name destination name username agent session ID connection ID interface IP header protocol payload
    FIRESRV02 2009-09-01 09:31:17 TCP  192.168.2.2:2144 192.168.1.1:135  192.168.2.2  Perimeter Internal  Terminate 0x80074e24 dmz to lan RPC (all interfaces) N  428  428    388   388    19781   19781    -  -   -  -   -  - 2  29834  -  -  -

    Davide Gatta
  • Thursday, September 17, 2009 4:05 PMJim Harrison IsaDewd Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     Answer
    Actually, the error code "0x80074e24" indicates that the RPC fiter foud the RPC traffic to be unpalatable and told the firewall to kill the session.
    Are any of the non-ISA computers runnig a x64 version of Windows?
    If so, http://support.microsoft.com/kb/948749 may be the answer.
    Jim Harrison Forefront Edge CS