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AnswerMaximum supported sizes of FileSystems and Spanned Volumes

  • Sunday, November 08, 2009 5:57 AMjschae Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    I have browsed but have not come up with answers to following ?s about Windows 2008 Server:

    What is the largest supported size of a spanned volume?

    What is the largest supported size of an NTFS file system?

    Bottom line:  Is it possible to build a 100TB volume/file system with Windows 2008?  I have access to large storage array and have need for a 100TB file system.  Thinking to span across 10 ea 10TB LUNs.  Possible?

    Jack

Answers

  • Monday, November 09, 2009 9:01 AMDavid Shen - MSFTMSFT, ModeratorUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     Answer

    Hello Jack,

    Basically speaking, NTFS system has a limitation on the volume size with 2TB if the operation system is non-64-Bit Edition (Itanium) based operation system. If you want to use more than 2TB as a single logical unit volume, please ensure that you use Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems or Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems as the host system.

    It is possbile to build 100TB volume file system if you can format with 64-kilobyte (KB) cluster on the volume.

    For the largest supported size of Spanned volume and NTFS file system, please check the following table for detail.

    Storage Capabilities

    Basic Disks

    Dynamic Disks

    Volume size (maximum)

    2 TB

    2 TB for simple and mirrored volumes.

    Up to 64 TB for spanned and striped volumes. (2 TB per disk with a maximum of 32 disks per volume.)

    Up to 62 TB for RAID-5 volumes. (2 TB per disk with a maximum of 32 disks per volume and 2 TB used for parity.)

    Supported RAID implementation

    Hardware RAID only

    Hardware or software RAID

    Storage of boot and system volumes

    Yes

    Simple or mirrored volumes only

    Shared cluster storage in server clusters

    Supported

    Not supported*

     

    Description

    Limit

    Maximum size of an NTFS volume

    232 clusters minus 1 cluster

    Using a 64-kilobyte (KB) cluster (the maximum NTFS cluster size), the maximum size of an NTFS volume is 256 TB minus 64 KB.

    Using a 4-KB cluster (the default NTFS cluster size), the maximum size of an NTFS volume is 16 TB minus 4 KB.

    Maximum number of dynamic volumes per disk group

    1,000

    A disk group is collection of dynamic disks. Windows Server 2003 supports one disk group per server.

    Maximum volumes per server

    Approximately 2,000 volumes

    Up to 1,000 of these volumes can be dynamic volumes; the rest are basic volumes. Boot times increase as you increase the number of volumes. In addition, the use of multipathing can reduce the number of volumes per server.

     

    Reference:

    Reviewing Storage Limits
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc773268(WS.10).aspx
     

    Hope this can be helpful.


    This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights.

All Replies

  • Monday, November 09, 2009 9:01 AMDavid Shen - MSFTMSFT, ModeratorUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     Answer

    Hello Jack,

    Basically speaking, NTFS system has a limitation on the volume size with 2TB if the operation system is non-64-Bit Edition (Itanium) based operation system. If you want to use more than 2TB as a single logical unit volume, please ensure that you use Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems or Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems as the host system.

    It is possbile to build 100TB volume file system if you can format with 64-kilobyte (KB) cluster on the volume.

    For the largest supported size of Spanned volume and NTFS file system, please check the following table for detail.

    Storage Capabilities

    Basic Disks

    Dynamic Disks

    Volume size (maximum)

    2 TB

    2 TB for simple and mirrored volumes.

    Up to 64 TB for spanned and striped volumes. (2 TB per disk with a maximum of 32 disks per volume.)

    Up to 62 TB for RAID-5 volumes. (2 TB per disk with a maximum of 32 disks per volume and 2 TB used for parity.)

    Supported RAID implementation

    Hardware RAID only

    Hardware or software RAID

    Storage of boot and system volumes

    Yes

    Simple or mirrored volumes only

    Shared cluster storage in server clusters

    Supported

    Not supported*

     

    Description

    Limit

    Maximum size of an NTFS volume

    232 clusters minus 1 cluster

    Using a 64-kilobyte (KB) cluster (the maximum NTFS cluster size), the maximum size of an NTFS volume is 256 TB minus 64 KB.

    Using a 4-KB cluster (the default NTFS cluster size), the maximum size of an NTFS volume is 16 TB minus 4 KB.

    Maximum number of dynamic volumes per disk group

    1,000

    A disk group is collection of dynamic disks. Windows Server 2003 supports one disk group per server.

    Maximum volumes per server

    Approximately 2,000 volumes

    Up to 1,000 of these volumes can be dynamic volumes; the rest are basic volumes. Boot times increase as you increase the number of volumes. In addition, the use of multipathing can reduce the number of volumes per server.

     

    Reference:

    Reviewing Storage Limits
    http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc773268(WS.10).aspx
     

    Hope this can be helpful.


    This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights.
  • Monday, November 09, 2009 3:50 PMjschae Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    This is just the answer and backup documentation that I need.

    Thanks,

    Jack
  • Monday, November 09, 2009 5:07 PMRoeOn Users MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers MedalsUsers Medals
     
    Jack, by any chance did you get the maximum file size and number of files within such a large dynamic volume?

    Curious of the limits.