Sign in
 
HomeSharePoint Server 2010SharePoint Foundation 2010SharePoint OnlineLibraryForums
SharePoint Products > SharePoint 2010 Forums > SharePoint 2010 - Setup, Upgrade, Administration and Operation > You have any problems with the FIM services and profile sync?

Answered You have any problems with the FIM services and profile sync?

    •  
      Thursday, May 27, 2010 7:49 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Hi all

      I am using the SP 2010 RTM, with one WFE and one SQL - server.

      I have managed to import profiles from a forest's OU, and my site is created for the profiles, but still I keep getting some errors. I have googled a lot, and found that many of those errors were bugs in the SP 2010 beta.

      I keep getting this warning

      Event ID 1004

      Detection of product '{90140000-104C-0000-1000-0000000FF1CE}', feature 'PeopleILM', component '{1C12B6E6-898C-4D58-9774-AAAFBDFE273C}' failed. The resource 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service\Microsoft.ResourceManagement.Service.exe' does not exist

      And this error

      Event ID 5555

      Failure trying to synch web application 7d6232ec-a540-4cc9-9ced-54b1042ab212, ContentDB abe2e424-9f57-4270-a4f5-a0d757dd2009 Exception message was Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileApplicationNotAvailableException: No User Profile Application available to service the request. Contact your farm administrator.

      at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_ApplicationProperties()
      at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_PerfmonInstanceHandle()
      at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.ContentDBSynchronizer..ctor(ELogType logType, SPContentDatabase cdb, SPJobState jobState)
      at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.WSSProfileSyncJob.Execute()


      Do you get these errors also? Any tips for this? :)

      Regards 

       

    Answers

    • Sunday, September 05, 2010 4:34 PM
       
       Answered
      Sign In to Vote
      7
      Sign In to Vote

      1.  For the Event ID 1004:
      ======================
      The reason that we are seeing this message is that the WMI calls are made under the credentials of Network Service account and it doesn’t have permissions to the folder in which Microsoft.ResourceManagement.Service.exe is located and thus the resource not found error is logged.
      The error should go away if the Network Service account is given permissions to the folder (as indicated in the error)where the resource is located.   (C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service)

      2.  For the Event ID 5555:
      =====================
      a.   Go to the user profile service app, click on the Administrators button in the ribbon and give Profile sync account Full Control rights
      b.   Then click on the permissions Tab and click and give that account full control there as well.
      c.   Do an IISReset and monitor to see if the errors go away.

      Fred Ellis - MSFT - "Please remember to click “Mark as Answer” on the post that helps you, and to click “Unmark as Answer” if a marked post does not actually answer your question. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread."
      • Marked As Answer by Fred El - MSFT Sunday, November 28, 2010 8:29 PM
      •  
       
    • Friday, December 10, 2010 1:13 AM
       
       Answered
      Sign In to Vote
      1
      Sign In to Vote

      Okay this is an old thread, but just want to report that we fixed the event ID 5555 errors.

      Read this thread: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sharepoint2010setup/thread/9ba25fff-c3eb-49ce-b3f3-1cfad453a0f2/#d559c1ff-4b15-4398-901e-ed31a91bec06

      After running the "stsadm -o sync -deleteolddatabases 2" and setting the Timer recycle job to start at 6:30PM, the problem went away.

      Admittedly the Timer recycle job change seems pretty weird, but I threw both solutions at the problem due to impatience and it looks resolved.

      • Proposed As Answer by kleung Friday, December 10, 2010 1:14 AM
      • Marked As Answer by Fred El - MSFT Monday, December 13, 2010 3:21 PM
      •  
       

    All Replies

    • Thursday, May 27, 2010 10:48 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      1
      Sign In to Vote

      Hello,

      i'm getting the same two errors on rtm. The User Profile Import seems to work but these errors are remaining.

       
    • Friday, May 28, 2010 9:17 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Hi Mike

      Have you resolved these errors?

      Regards

       
    • Friday, May 28, 2010 2:23 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      1
      Sign In to Vote

      Currently not. The error still remains.

      The same error also occurs on the official Informationworker SPS Image.

      Maybe it's by design? :-)

       
    • Saturday, May 29, 2010 5:45 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote
      Is your Central Admin using HTTPS by any chance?
       
    • Saturday, May 29, 2010 6:24 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Nope.

      We've used Kerberos in CA for testing purpose but the error remains the same when using NTLM.

       

       
    • Sunday, May 30, 2010 3:12 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Currently not. The error still remains.

      The same error also occurs on the official Informationworker SPS Image.

      Maybe it's by design? :-)


      Hehe. Yeah. Probably by design ;)

      SharePoint = ShitPoint :)

       

       
    • Wednesday, June 02, 2010 1:36 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Hello, I'm getting the same.

      Detection of product '{90140000-104C-0000-1000-0000000FF1CE}', feature 'PeopleILM', component '{1C12B6E6-898C-4D58-9774-AAAFBDFE273C}' failed. The resource 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service\Microsoft.ResourceManagement.Service.exe' does not exist.

      Everything seems to work, if I look at miisclient.exe everything is success, BUT

      everywhere are 0 (zeros) and user parametrs are not synchronizing between AD and SP.

      Don't you know what could be be ?

       

      Tomas Paulas MCP,MCSA,MCSA-Messaging
       
    • Wednesday, June 02, 2010 2:19 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Hello Tomas,

      you can get rid off Event ID 1004 (ILM) Error with granting the Network Service permissions to the
      'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\*' directory.

      Hope this helps.

       

       

       
    • Wednesday, June 16, 2010 7:09 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      I have the same errors. It seems there is a timer and every 30 minutes it tries to do something and I receive these exceptions in my event log. I am running Windows Server 2008 R2 64bit, SharePoint 2010, TFS 2010, and SharePoint was automatically configured to run with SQL Server Express 2008.
      Any help I can get trying to resolve the exceptions below would very much be appreciated.
      -Igor

       

      Log Name: Application
      Source: SharePoint Foundation
      Event ID: 6398
      Task Category: Timer
      User: "my local user account I manually configured for the services"
      The Execute method of job definition Microsoft.Office.Server.WebAnalytics.WebAnalyticsWorkflowTriggerJobDefinition (ID ae7144af-9915-4343-a11d-2f0a8b653801) threw an exception. More information is included below. Access is denied. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070005 (E_ACCESSDENIED))

       

      Log Name: Application
      Source: SharePoint Portal Server
      Event ID: 5555
      Task Category: User Profiles
      User: "my local user account I manually configured for the services"
      Failure trying to synch web application 1e9ff640-549f-43d9-b09e-00a005612cbe, ContentDB 41250bdb-28d0-4064-a245-88719679914a  Exception message was Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileApplicationNotAvailableException: No User Profile Application available to service the request. Contact your farm administrator.
         at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_ApplicationProperties()
         at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_PerfmonInstanceHandle()
         at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.ContentDBSynchronizer..ctor(ELogType logType, SPContentDatabase cdb, SPJobState jobState)
         at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.WSSProfileSyncJob.Execute()

       

      Log Name: Application
      Source: SharePoint Foundation
      Event ID: 6398
      Task Category: Timer
      User: "my local user account I manually configured for the services"
      The Execute method of job definition Microsoft.TeamFoundation.SharePoint.Dashboards.TimerJob.DashboardUpdateJob (ID bf1ef9a4-25ad-4dc4-b1e3-1ac461982bf5) threw an exception. More information is included below.
      Access is denied. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070005 (E_ACCESSDENIED))

       

      -Igor
       
    • Thursday, June 17, 2010 2:45 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      I am having the same issue and can not import my new AD users in to the sharepoint.

      Here is what I did , start the FIM Service Manually , it was stopped , now both services are running and try to import again, success .

      It took 5 minutes . for some reason userprofile import is not as good as it was in MOSS it takes longer to import even if every thing is running smooth ..

      Reminder: It is not recomended to start FIM services manually .

       
    • Thursday, June 17, 2010 10:01 PM
      Moderator
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote
      What you may want to do is to look at ULS log to check if there's any error related. Most of the time it could be permission issue or caching issue (remember FIM is actrually not a part of SharePoint, it does have a lot of weird requirement). Also, look into your timer job logs, check if there's a failure for the profile sync job setup. THe error message there can help to determine what problem you may have.
       
    • Friday, June 18, 2010 9:47 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Granting NT Authority\Network Service permissions to the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service directory did it for me.

      Just read & execute should be enough.

       
    • Saturday, June 19, 2010 9:51 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote
      Granting permissions only to C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service might not be enough because from time to time it tries to reach C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\sql also - at least in my environment.
       
    • Wednesday, June 23, 2010 7:30 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      I tried granting that account rights to the directory and that did not work. Then I created a domain account and granted it local admin rightson that server and used it to run all the sharepoint services but the errors persist. Also my FIMS and FIMSS will not run, I am not sure if that has something to do with it either. Here is the error message when I try to start Forefront Identity Manager Synch. Service (FIMSS):

      Source: FIMSynchronizationService
      Event ID: 6324
      Level: Error

      The server encountered an unexpected error and stopped.
       
       "ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of Server failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of SQLInstance failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of DBName failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(281): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(3518): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): service.cpp(1528): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): service.cpp(977): Error creating com objects. Error code: -2147024894. This is retry number 0.
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of Server failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of SQLInstance failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of DBName failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(281): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(3518): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): service.cpp(1528): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): service.cpp(977): Error creating com objects. Error code: -2147024894. This is retry number 1.
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of Server failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of SQLInstance failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of DBName failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(281): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(3518): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): service.cpp(1528): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): service.cpp(977): Error creating com objects. Error code: -2147024894. This is retry number 2.
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of Server failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of SQLInstance failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10475): RegQueryValueEx of DBName failed with 2
      BAIL: MMS(6212): libutils.cpp(10477): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(281): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): server.cpp(3518): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      BAIL: MMS(6212): service.cpp(1528): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      ERR: MMS(6212): service.cpp(977): Error creating com objects. Error code: -2147024894. This is retry number 3.
      BAIL: MMS(6212): service.cpp(991): 0x80070002 (The system cannot find the file specified.)
      Forefront Identity Manager 4.0.2450.5"

      -Igor
       
    • Wednesday, June 23, 2010 8:04 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Hi to all

      I'm also having the Event ID: 5555 error, but my User Profile Sync seems to be working just fine... strange.

       
    • Tuesday, July 06, 2010 10:49 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      We have the same errors. We are working on th 2010 RTM. We could start the Sync service from PowerShell and eliminate 5555 (with the help of Microsoft support). Check if that helps.

      Please let me know if you found any solution for Event Id: 1004

      Also I am trying to setup filters on the connection and FIM gives error

      The server encountered an unexpected error while performing an operation for a management agent.

       

      "ERR: MMS(4124): sdxml.cpp(1399): SD: XML element <condition> specifies an attribute 'objectCategory' whose type is not currently supported for filtering

      Ram

       
    • Friday, July 09, 2010 1:28 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote
      I am also getting the same 5555 and 1004 errors.  FIM is running, and imports seems to be running fine.
       
    • Tuesday, July 20, 2010 3:45 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Elwha

      Try adding the application pool account to the administratos group in the manage service applications page and start the service from PowerShell command window.

      Ram

       
    • Monday, July 26, 2010 6:24 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote
      We're getting the 5555 errors daily at 6am for 5 of our web apps.  I tried Elwha's suggestions but the errors persist.  Anyone had any luck?  Is this a known issue?
       
    • Friday, August 06, 2010 2:03 AM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Firstly if possible SharePoint should be setup to use a domain user account that has local administrator rights to the Server.  If you are using the Network Service account to run services then you probably need to make the security change logged in another entry - I always use a farm install even for single server instances.

      Secondly use either the domain user service account in the Connection settings or another domain user account that has rights to access your domain controller to retrieve the AD information.  If this account is different from the SharePoint service account then its worth giving it local administrator rights to the SharePoint Server.

      Once you have done this a quick test is to click the populate containers button, if the containers list is populated then the problem should be resolved - otherwise you'll get an error message that should indicate the problem (normally that the login is invalid).

      Jos Auker-Woor, MCTS, Senior Consultant, Information Leadership Ltd
       
    • Thursday, August 12, 2010 8:37 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      We're getting the same problem intermittently on our new SharePoint 2010 farm built on Win2k8R2. If we run profile synchronization manually from CA, all is well. The synchronization executed via timer job yields event ID 5555 and the following in the ULS logs.

      08/12/2010 06:11:14.73  OWSTIMER.EXE (0x0D90)                    0x0C34 SharePoint Portal Server       User Profiles                  5555 Critical Failure trying to synch web application 71bcae1a-dd1f-4c4d-b34b-76836319f449, ContentDB e1c554cd-ac9c-4e09-870b-db5d475b7a70  Exception message was Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileApplicationNotAvailableException: No User Profile Application available to service the request. Contact your farm administrator.     at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_ApplicationProperties()     at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_PerfmonInstanceHandle()     at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.ContentDBSynchronizer..ctor(ELogType logType, SPContentDatabase cdb, SPJobState jobState)     at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.WSSProfileSyncJob.Execute() fb635e18-9221-4581-bc6b-b2e6f2d7c9d8
      08/12/2010 06:11:14.73  OWSTIMER.EXE (0x0D90)                    0x0C34 SharePoint Portal Server       User Profiles                  5555 Critical Failure trying to synch web application 6fdaf168-9af3-40bf-96b4-f025e130c7ae, ContentDB 30002b2a-0b79-4e48-b9ca-de3b7badb621  Exception message was Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileApplicationNotAvailableException: No User Profile Application available to service the request. Contact your farm administrator.     at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_ApplicationProperties()     at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_PerfmonInstanceHandle()     at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.ContentDBSynchronizer..ctor(ELogType logType, SPContentDatabase cdb, SPJobState jobState)     at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.WSSProfileSyncJob.Execute() fb635e18-9221-4581-bc6b-b2e6f2d7c9d8
      08/12/2010 06:11:14.73  OWSTIMER.EXE (0x0D90)                    0x0C34 SharePoint Portal Server       User Profiles                  5555 Critical Failure trying to synch web application 6fdaf168-9af3-40bf-96b4-f025e130c7ae, ContentDB ed1b8450-6e1e-4145-8077-8c7583c2e577  Exception message was Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileApplicationNotAvailableException: No User Profile Application available to service the request. Contact your farm administrator.     at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_ApplicationProperties()     at Microsoft.Office.Server.Administration.UserProfileApplicationProxy.get_PerfmonInstanceHandle()     at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.ContentDBSynchronizer..ctor(ELogType logType, SPContentDatabase cdb, SPJobState jobState)     at Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.WSSProfileSyncJob.Execute() fb635e18-9221-4581-bc6b-b2e6f2d7c9d8

       
    • Tuesday, August 17, 2010 1:49 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Kleunq,

      I have the same issue.  Let me know if you find a solution that works for you.

      Thanks!

      -Christopher Rathermel
       
    • Friday, August 20, 2010 7:41 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      Granting the Network Service permissions to the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service AND C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\SQL directory worked for me. My profile service has been working fine, but I'd consistently been getting a bunch of errors every time the synchronization job ran.

       
    • Wednesday, August 25, 2010 6:07 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote
      This error has appeared to stop since I have added the Network Service permissions. Thanks, now on to all the other dam errors!
       
    • Sunday, September 05, 2010 4:34 PM
       
       Answered
      Sign In to Vote
      7
      Sign In to Vote

      1.  For the Event ID 1004:
      ======================
      The reason that we are seeing this message is that the WMI calls are made under the credentials of Network Service account and it doesn’t have permissions to the folder in which Microsoft.ResourceManagement.Service.exe is located and thus the resource not found error is logged.
      The error should go away if the Network Service account is given permissions to the folder (as indicated in the error)where the resource is located.   (C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\Service)

      2.  For the Event ID 5555:
      =====================
      a.   Go to the user profile service app, click on the Administrators button in the ribbon and give Profile sync account Full Control rights
      b.   Then click on the permissions Tab and click and give that account full control there as well.
      c.   Do an IISReset and monitor to see if the errors go away.

      Fred Ellis - MSFT - "Please remember to click “Mark as Answer” on the post that helps you, and to click “Unmark as Answer” if a marked post does not actually answer your question. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread."
      • Marked As Answer by Fred El - MSFT Sunday, November 28, 2010 8:29 PM
      •  
       
    • Monday, October 25, 2010 9:53 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      I am getting the same problem event id 5555 . but the question is,  its showing on my WFE where userprofile service is not even running its on appserver . Now if i will give profile sync account full control  the error stops coming but it was for couple hours . why is it coming on WFE on the first place . any idea ?

       

       
    • Wednesday, November 24, 2010 2:10 PM
       
       
      Sign In to Vote
      0
      Sign In to Vote

      For Event ID 1004 I had to grant "Network Service" also to the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office Servers\14.0\SQL and ...\Tools folder. With this permissions I was able to start the user profile service.

      Thank you for the hint, Fred!

      Regards,

      David

      --- http://blog.sharepoint.ch
       
    • Friday, December 10, 2010 1:13 AM
       
       Answered
      Sign In to Vote
      1
      Sign In to Vote

      Okay this is an old thread, but just want to report that we fixed the event ID 5555 errors.

      Read this thread: http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sharepoint2010setup/thread/9ba25fff-c3eb-49ce-b3f3-1cfad453a0f2/#d559c1ff-4b15-4398-901e-ed31a91bec06

      After running the "stsadm -o sync -deleteolddatabases 2" and setting the Timer recycle job to start at 6:30PM, the problem went away.

      Admittedly the Timer recycle job change seems pretty weird, but I threw both solutions at the problem due to impatience and it looks resolved.

      • Proposed As Answer by kleung Friday, December 10, 2010 1:14 AM
      • Marked As Answer by Fred El - MSFT Monday, December 13, 2010 3:21 PM
      •