Introduction

Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC) is an important component in a BizTalk environment. In both multi- or single machine environment it is mandatory and needs to be setup and configured properly before you start configuring BizTalk features like group, BRE or BAM. During the configuration of these BizTalk features, the databases like BizTalkMsgBoxDb (MessageBox), BizTalkMgmtDb (Management), BizTalkDTADb (tracking archiving), BizTalkRuleEngineDb, or BAMPrimairyImport and other (BAMStar, etc.) are created on database server. MSDTC is component inside Component Services (Windows 2003 (R2), Windows 2008(R2)). Below is a screenshot showing the DTC inside Component Services Windows Server 2008 R2.

Configuring MSDTC

By right clicking Local DTC you can configure it via three tabs (Tracing, Logging, and Security). To enable MSDTC on Windows Server 2003 (R2) or 2008 (R2) you can find that on this MSDN: Start and Stop MS DTC. Below is a screen from DTC inside Component Services Windows Server 2003 (R2):

Yet for Windows 2008 (R2) the UI has changed and when you right click on local DTC there are three tabs available and the first is Tracing:

Above screens show default settings (and is first tab shown if you right click local DTC –> Properties). There is an excellent explanation via official Distributed Services Support Team blog that explains what you can do here. Second tab is Logging:

This tab self explanatory I think. The Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MS DTC) log file is in the %windir%\system32\Msdtc directory by default. More on choosing where to put log file you can find here. The third tab is the most important one having the DTC work properly:

Note: DTC account can be changed, look here how and consider if it is necessary. It can be tricky depending on Operating Systems you are working. Depending on your Operating System you need to set the following settings (above shows the default settings on Windows 2008 (R2)).

Configuration Option	Default Value W2K3	Default Value W2K8	Recommended value
Network DTC Access	Enabled	Enabled	Enabled
Client and Administration
Allow Remote Clients	Disabled	Disabled	Disabled
Allow Remote Administration	Enabled	Disabled	Disabled
Transaction Manager Configuration
Allow Inbound	Enabled	Enabled	Enabled
Allow Outbound	Enabled	Enabled	Enabled
Mutual Authentication Required	Disabled	Disabled	Enabled if all remote machines are running Win2K3 SP1 or XP SP2 or higher.
Incoming Caller Authentication Required	Disabled	Disabled	Enabled if running MSDTC on cluster.
No Authentication Required	Disabled	Disabled	Enabled if remote machines are pre-Windows Server 2003 SP1 or pre- Windows XP SP2.
Enable XA Transaction	Disabled	Disabled	Enabled if communicating with an XA based transactional system such as when communicating with IBM WebSphere MQ using the MQSeries adapter.

Validate configuration

To validate the connection between BizTalk Server and SQL Server machines you can use DTCPing. Also take into consideration that the firewall can block your access. To configure the firewall:

Windows 2003 (R2): Windows Firewall in Windows Server 2003
Windows 2008 (R2): How to configure the new Windows Server 2008 advanced firewall MMC snap-in

Besides DTCPing there is also a tool called DTCTester. Latter utility is to verify transaction support between two computers, if SQL Server is installed on one of the computers. The DTCTester utility uses ODBC to verify transaction support against a SQL Server database. For more information about DTCTester see How to Use DTCTester Tool. DTCPing is to verify transaction support between two computers, if SQL Server is not installed on either computer. The DTCPing tool must be run on both the client and server computer.