There are very many attributes of user objects in Active Directory, some of which cannot be displayed. If you use Get-ADUser with -Properties * to retrieve information on one user, the cmdlet will only return values for the default properties exposed by
the cmdlet, plus any other attributes that can be displayed and have values (the value is not missing). If you specify specific attributes with the -Properties parameter, Get-ADUser will retrieve all of them, and list null for any without values.
But the information retrieved should be the same no matter which DC in the domain is used, unless your DC's are not synchronizing. If you have multiple domains, and the user is a member of groups in another domain, then group membership can be different
if one DC is a Global Catalog and the other is not.
The situation is more complicated if you are requesting information on more than one user with one Get-ADUser statement (again using -Properties *). Then you will get values for all default properties, but only the values for other attributes where the first
user in the collection has values.
If by account status you mean the Enabled property, that is a default property. All users will have a value and Get-ADUser should return the value for all users.
Richard Mueller - MVP Enterprise Mobility (Identity and Access)