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This is a feature request , I have not found ADFS on connect.microsoft.com, so , try to post here.
Authentication for internet is the typical scenario for ADFS, without 2 step verification,there have been big gap compare to Google Account .
ADFS supports MFA.
e.g. https://blog.kloud.com.au/2015/03/11/how-to-implement-multi-factor-authentication-in-office-365-via-adfs-part-1/
There is also an on-premises version available.