문의자
Headless installation, autounattend.xml

일반 토론
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Continued discussion from another thread...
The idea of this thread is to share how to install Windows Server 2012 (Beta) Essentials on a server without display/keyboard. On my part, I installed it on my old WHS server, which is an enhanced (new CPU, more memory) HP MediaSmart server EX 490.
What I did was this:
- Prepare the USB stick (I used the"Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool"); Also copy autounattend.xml to the USB stick; Plug-in the stick at the back of my server (front USB ports don't boot).
- Remove all disks from the server.
- Clean the disk intended as the system disk (I did this in my desktop PC, with DISKPART).
- Install the cleaned disk in the bottom bay.
- Turn on the machine, and wait for a long time (it took almost an hour, much longer than an installation on a virtual machine).
- Browse to the server (http://server/connect)
- Enter data (product key etc.), and wait some more
- Once set-up, proceed with connecting the clients
The autounattend.xml was produced with Windows System Image Manager (aka WSIM).
Here is the autounattend.xml, which works on the system described above:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"> <settings pass="windowsPE"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <SetupUILanguage> <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage> </SetupUILanguage> <InputLocale>de-CH</InputLocale> <SystemLocale>de-CH</SystemLocale> <UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage> <UserLocale>de-CH</UserLocale> <UILanguageFallback></UILanguageFallback> </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <DiskConfiguration> <Disk wcm:action="add"> <CreatePartitions> <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"> <Order>1</Order> <Size>350</Size> <Type>Primary</Type> </CreatePartition> <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"> <Extend>false</Extend> <Order>2</Order> <Type>Primary</Type> <Size>122880</Size> </CreatePartition> </CreatePartitions> <ModifyPartitions> <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"> <Active>true</Active> <Format>NTFS</Format> <Label>Boot</Label> <Order>1</Order> <PartitionID>1</PartitionID> </ModifyPartition> <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"> <Format>NTFS</Format> <Label>System</Label> <Order>2</Order> <PartitionID>2</PartitionID> </ModifyPartition> </ModifyPartitions> <DiskID>0</DiskID> <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk> </Disk> </DiskConfiguration> <ImageInstall> <OSImage> <InstallFrom> <MetaData wcm:action="add"> <Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key> <Value>Windows Server 2012 Essentials</Value> </MetaData> </InstallFrom> <InstallTo> <DiskID>0</DiskID> <PartitionID>2</PartitionID> </InstallTo> <InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition> <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI> </OSImage> </ImageInstall> <UserData> <ProductKey> <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI> <Key></Key> </ProductKey> <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula> <FullName>[Your Name]</FullName> <Organization>[Your Org]</Organization> </UserData> </component> </settings> <settings pass="specialize"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <ComputerName>Everest</ComputerName> <RegisteredOrganization>[Your Org]</RegisteredOrganization> <RegisteredOwner>[Your Name]</RegisteredOwner> <TimeZone>W. Europe Standard Time</TimeZone> <ProductKey>XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX</ProductKey> </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections> </component> <component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <FirewallGroups> <FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="Remote Desktop"> <Active>true</Active> <Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group> <Profile>all</Profile> </FirewallGroup> </FirewallGroups> </component> </settings> <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:d:/temp/install/install.wim#Windows Server 2012 Essentials" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" /> </unattend>
2012년 7월 13일 금요일 오후 8:04
모든 응답
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Adding this link back from your first post for the time zone
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff715394.aspx
So the "new" cfg.ini file will only do the WSE12 OOBE (Out Of Box Expereince), therefore it is no good for headless. Combine a cfg.ini with the above autounattent.xml for a complete headless install. put both files in the root of the install media.
cfg.ini sample
[InitialConfiguration]
;Optional, display language can only be one of the installed language
Language=en-us
;Optional, The name of a script that runs after setupComplete.cmd but before the initial configuration begins.
;Optional
Locale=en-us
;Optional
Country=US
;Optional
Keyboard=0409:00000409
AcceptEula=true
;This is only required on a server where an OEM EULA has been specified
;by using the OOBE.xml file;Optional. Example: My Company Name
CompanyName=Contoso
ServerName=MyServer
; Example: CONTOSO
NetbiosName=contoso
; Example: contoso.local
DNSName=consoto.local
; Used to set the user name for the domain admin
UserName=Grey
;The password has to be strong and at least 8 characters
PlainTextPassword=Passw0rd
;. Used to set the user name for the domain standard user account. Ignored in migration mode.
StdUserName=Grace
;. The password for the domain standard user account has to be strong and at least 8 characters
StdUserPlainTextPassword=Passw0rd
;Controls the Watson and automatic update settings
Settings=NoneGrey
2012년 7월 18일 수요일 오전 1:04 -
Continued discussion from another thread...
The idea of this thread is to share how to install Windows Server 2012 (Beta) Essentials on a server without display/keyboard. On my part, I installed it on my old WHS server, which is an enhanced (new CPU, more memory) HP MediaSmart server EX 490.
What I did was this:
- Prepare the USB stick (I used the"Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool"); Also copy autounattend.xml to the USB stick; Plug-in the stick at the back of my server (front USB ports don't boot).
- Remove all disks from the server.
- Clean the disk intended as the system disk (I did this in my desktop PC, with DISKPART).
- Install the cleaned disk in the bottom bay.
- Turn on the machine, and wait for a long time (it took almost an hour, much longer than an installation on a virtual machine).
- Browse to the server (http://server/connect)
- Enter data (product key etc.), and wait some more
- Once set-up, proceed with connecting the clients
The autounattend.xml was produced with Windows System Image Manager (aka WSIM).
Here is the autounattend.xml, which works on the system described above:
2012년 10월 8일 월요일 오전 12:45 -
It is proven to work, my guess is your unatend is bad, and or a bad disc
Grey
- 편집됨 Still Grey 2012년 10월 8일 월요일 오후 11:52
2012년 10월 8일 월요일 오후 11:52 -
Is your Ex470 upgraded? WSE2012 requires 2 GB RAM minimum and the stock EX470 came with 512 MB RAM.
When I installed WHS2011 on my EX470, I did it by removing the boot drive and installing it in a PC (this is described in http://www.kewney.com/posts/database/installing-windows-home-server-2011-on-hp-mediasmart-ex470-or-ex475). I didn't try this for WSE as I am using new hardware, but the same approach might work.
2012년 10월 10일 수요일 오후 6:27 -
In many cases this process is not necessary. I started the installation on another PC (maybe a PC that is not too modern) with 64bit processor, keyboard and monitor. When I asked the first installation reboot the PC turned off, remove the hard drive and insert it into my EX490. The installation continued and after a while it detected on the network with a ping to the name he had given to the server. From that moment I logged on Terminal Server and continue with the installation.
Hardware Astracción Layer in newer versions of Windows is much improved and allows these things.
- 편집됨 amgl7223 2013년 2월 1일 금요일 오전 11:27
2013년 2월 1일 금요일 오전 11:26 -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>de-CH</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>de-CH</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UserLocale>de-CH</UserLocale>
<UILanguageFallback></UILanguageFallback>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<CreatePartitions>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Size>350</Size>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Extend>false</Extend>
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Size>122880</Size>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Active>true</Active>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>Boot</Label>
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>System</Label>
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallFrom>
<MetaData wcm:action="add">
what do I put here <Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
<Value>Windows Server 2012 Essentials</Value>
</MetaData>
</InstallFrom>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
<InstallToAvailablePartition>false</InstallToAvailablePartition>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<UserData>
<ProductKey>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Key></Key>
</ProductKey>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
<FullName>[Your Name]</FullName>
<Organization>[Your Org]</Organization>
</UserData>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ComputerName>Everest</ComputerName>
<RegisteredOrganization>[Your Org]</RegisteredOrganization>
<RegisteredOwner>[Your Name]</RegisteredOwner>
<TimeZone>W. Europe Standard Time</TimeZone>
<ProductKey>XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX</ProductKey>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
</component>
<component name="Networking-MPSSVC-Svc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<FirewallGroups>
<FirewallGroup wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="Remote Desktop">
<Active>true</Active>
<Group>@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752</Group>
<Profile>all</Profile>
</FirewallGroup>
</FirewallGroups>
</component>
</settings>
<cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:d:/temp/install/install.wim#Windows Server 2012 Essentials" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>2015년 10월 17일 토요일 오후 1:59 -
On first glance, this seems to be for 64-bit processor architectures, hence the "amd64" reference. There's also other very specific values in the example which may not work in each and every case.
With other words: do not consider this example "universal" because it is not.
2015년 10월 29일 목요일 오전 9:23 -
amgl7223: What kind of Terminal Server did you use? And what data to connect to a server to continue installation? Name/password, etc? Please give as much info as possible. I started setup on a desktop computer till the first reboot, then I moved HDD to MSS. What is next? I did not use an XML file because there is no need for that in this way, right?
- 편집됨 duraley 2016년 9월 28일 수요일 오후 4:54
2016년 9월 28일 수요일 오후 4:38