经过一天的实验
第一个错误：
Failed to connect to the configuration database.
An exception of type System.Security.AccessControl.PrivilegeNotHeldException was thrown. Additional exception information: The process does not possess the 'SeSecurityPrivilege' privilege which is required for this operation.
System.Security.AccessControl.PrivilegeNotHeldException: The process does not possess the 'SeSecurityPrivilege' privilege which is required for this operation.
at System.Security.AccessControl.Win32.GetSecurityInfo(ResourceType resourceType, String name, SafeHandle handle, AccessControlSections accessControlSections, RawSecurityDescriptor& resultSd)
at System.Security.AccessControl.NativeObjectSecurity.CreateInternal(ResourceType resourceType, Boolean isContainer, String name, SafeHandle handle, AccessControlSections includeSections, Boolean createByName, ExceptionFromErrorCode exceptionFromErrorCode,
Object exceptionContext)
at System.Security.AccessControl.DirectorySecurity..ctor(String name, AccessControlSections includeSections)
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPProvisioningAssistant.ResetAcl(FileSystemInfo fi, Boolean append)
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPServer.StaticProvision(SPConfigurationDatabase configurationDatabase)
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarm.Join()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.CreateOrConnectConfigDb()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.Run()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.TaskThread.ExecuteTask()
这个问题解决，需要用GPO的策略分配权限
现在卡在这个错误上，很莫名！
Failed to connect to the configuration database.
An exception of type System.ArgumentNullException was thrown. Additional exception information: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: service
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: service
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPServiceInstance..ctor(String name, SPServer server, SPService service)
at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarm.Join()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.CreateOrConnectConfigDb()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.Run()
at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.TaskThread.ExecuteTask()
这个应该是服务器名称和IP变更后的问题，但是目前无解阶段！
